Humanoid Robotics Technology
It’s no secret that China is currently taking the humanoid industry by storm, with what seems to be new start-ups appearing every few weeks. China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that in 2025, China boasted more than 140 domestic humanoid robot manufacturers, with over 330 humanoid models released, highlighting the scale of participation across the industry. This momentum shows no signs of slowing down, either as manufacturers within China continue to push the boundaries of technology. In this article, we highlight 10 standout humanoid robots from China, exploring their capabilities and the companies behind their rapid development.
Humanoid Robot Companies
1. G1 – Unitree Robotics
The G1 from Unitree Robotics combines agility, affordability, and performance in a compact package. Engineered for real-world use, it’s set to play a key role in both service sectors and research settings.
Overview: Unitree’s G1 is built for speed and agility, making it ideal for environments that demand compact and efficient robotic solutions. Its streamlined design focuses on maximizing operational performance and simplifying deployment.
Key Metrics:
- Height: Approximately 1.4 m
- Weight: Estimated at 40–50 kg
- Battery Life: 2–3 hours of continuous operation
- Primary Use: Automation in logistics and service sectors
- Design Focus: Agile and cost-effective robotic performance
2. Dr02 – DEEP Robotics
DR02 from DEEP Robotics is an industrial-grade humanoid built for all-weather deployment, positioned around durability and field operation rather than lab-only environments—highlighted by its full-body IP66 protection and wide operating temperature range.
Overview: Dr02 can perform high-precision tasks with an integrated suite of sensors for real-time monitoring. Its sturdy design ensures reliable performance even in challenging industrial environments.
Key Metrics:
- Height: 1.75 m
- Weight: 65 kg
- Speed: 4 m/s (max)
- Primary Use: Manufacturing, quality control, and industrial automation
- Load Capacity: 20 kg
3. L7 – Robot Era
Robot Era’s L7 is a versatile humanoid designed to showcase the future of interactive robotics. Its modular design and state-of-the-art locomotion make it adaptable for a wide range of applications.
Overview: L7 is engineered to be flexible and easily reconfigured, making it suitable for demonstration purposes as well as practical deployments in various industries such as logistics, manufacturing and research scenarios.
Key Metrics:
- Height: 1.71 m
- Weight: Around 60 kg (estimated)
- Payload Capacity: 20 kg dual arm
- Speed: 4 m/s (max)
- Field of View: 360°
4. Walker S2 – UBTECH Robotics
The UBTECH Walker S2 is an advanced industrial humanoid robot engineered to automate complex tasks in manufacturing environments. As the first known humanoid company to come out of China, UBTECH has taken years of experience and research and developed a robot with force-compliant drive joints and rigid-flexible coupling hybrid structures to enable the Walker S2 to walk and operate effectively on fast-moving production lines. A standout feature of the robot is its autonomous battery swapping system, which lets it independently navigate to a charging station, remove a depleted battery, and install a fresh one, enabling continuous operation around the clock with minimal human intervention.
Overview: Walker S2 is built for flexible movement and includes an advanced intelligence stack with multi-modal reasoning and cooperative network capabilities that let it work with other robots and equipment, bringing it closer to scalable autonomous workflows on factory floors.
Key Metrics:
- Height: 1.76 m
- Payload: 15 kg
- Degrees of Freedom: 52 (in total)
- Speed: 2 m/s
5. Forerunner K2 – Kepler Robotics
Kepler Robotics’ Forerunner K2 is a versatile humanoid robot engineered for precision and adaptability in both industrial and commercial environments. It’s designed to meet the evolving demands of modern manufacturing, logistics, and research sectors, and delivers high-performance capabilities in dynamic settings.
Overview: The Kepler Forerunner K2 is optimized for complex tasks and features an advanced sensor suite for real-time environmental awareness and decision-making. Its robust design ensures reliable operation across various challenging conditions, making it beneficial for a wide range of applications.
Key Metrics:
- Degrees of Freedom: 52 throughout the body and up to 11 (active and passive) per hand
- Single-Hand Load Capacity: Up to 15 kg
- Key Features: It uses a 2.33 kWh high-capacity battery, and each fingertip features a flexible sensor with up to 96 contact points.
6. T800 – Engine AI
Engine AI’s T800 is a full size humanoid robot developed for real world mobility, manipulation, and embodied intelligence. Built to mirror human motion while maintaining industrial grade robustness, the T800 is designed as a general purpose humanoid platform for research, automation, and future service applications.
Overview:
The T800 focuses on highly dynamic bipedal locomotion combined with coordinated whole body control. It integrates advanced perception, motion planning, and AI driven control systems to enable stable walking, obstacle adaptation, and precise upper body manipulation. The robot’s joint architecture and actuation system are engineered to support smooth human like movement while delivering the strength and responsiveness needed for physical tasks in complex environments.
Key Metrics:
- Height: 1.73 m
- Weight: 70 kg
- Degrees of Freedom: 29 (excluding hands)
7. Adam Lite – PND Robotics
PND Robotics’ Adam Lite is a versatile humanoid robot designed for dynamic interaction and mobility across a number of environments. It’s built to tackle a variety of tasks in both industrial and service sectors and combines agility with cutting-edge AI technology for high-performance operation.
Overview: The Adam Lite humanoid is optimized for versatile movement, equipped with a sophisticated sensor system for real-time navigation and human-like interaction. Its robust design ensures reliable performance across various challenging environments, making it suitable for both commercial and industrial applications.
Key Metrics:
- Height: 1.67 m
- Weight: 60 kg
- Degrees of Freedom: 25
8. XMAN-R1 – Keenon Robotics
Keenon Robotics’ XMAN-R1 is an advanced humanoid robot designed to help enhance service automation in dynamic environments. Combining human-like interaction with intelligent mobility, it offers a seamless integration into hospitality and commercial settings.
Overview: The XMAN-R1 humanoid robot is optimized for versatile service tasks and is equipped with a sophisticated sensor suite for real-time navigation and adaptive decision-making. Its collaborative design allows it to work alongside other service robots, enhancing operational efficiency and customer experience.
Key Metrics:
- Waist Mobility: 180°
- Key Features: Adaptive kinematic matching of knee flexion-extension and multi-dimensional perception and recognition.
9. Stardust Smart S1 – Astribot
Astribot’s Stardust Smart S1 is a highly agile humanoid robot engineered for rapid and precise movements in dynamic environments. It’s designed to meet the demands of advanced automation and human-robot interaction and delivers exceptional performance in both domestic and professional settings.
Overview: The Stardust Smart S1 is optimized for swift, dexterous tasks and features an advanced AI system that enables real-time learning and adaptation. Its durable design ensures reliable operation, even in complex and fast-paced environments.
Key Metrics:
- Height: 1.7 m
- Weight: 80 kg
- Single Arm Freedom: 7
- Wingspan: 194 cm
- Battery Life: 4~6 hours, support plug-in
10. Dobot Atom – Dobot Robotics
Dobot Robotics’ Dobot Atom is a versatile humanoid robot designed for precision and adaptability across dynamic environments. It’s engineered to meet the demands of modern automation and service applications and offers exceptional performance in complex tasks.
Overview: The Dobot Atom humanoid is optimized for dexterous manipulation, and its innovative straight-knee walking mechanism enhances energy efficiency, which enables reliable operation in diverse settings.
Key Metrics:
- Dexterous Manipulation: With precision up to ±0.05mm
- Upper Body Degrees of Freedom: 28
- Human-like Straight-Knee Walking: Allowing it to execute complex tasks in diverse scenarios
